You have sent too many requests in a short period and hit the rate limit. Slow down and try again after the time specified in the Retry-After header.
A script hammers an API with 1000 requests per minute and gets throttled to protect the server from overload.
429 Too Many Requests means you're being rate limited. If Googlebot hits your rate limiter, it slows crawling of your site which can delay indexing. Never rate limit Googlebot.
Exclude Googlebot from rate limiting rules. In your rate limiter config, whitelist Google's IP ranges or check the User-Agent. Add a `Retry-After` header so legitimate clients know when to retry.
Check how any URL responds in real time